A variety of interrelated factors determine daycare costs in Victoria. The most significant is —urban hubs like Melbourne face high property and operational costs that are passed on to parents. are another major factor, with services required to employ trained and qualified educators under strict staffing ratios (e.g., 1:4 for infants), contributing to higher fees. is acute in densely populated areas where long waitlists are common, allowing providers to charge premium prices. In contrast, may have lower fees but often lack capacity or access to sufficient staffing. also contribute to costs: compliance with the National Quality Framework and Victorian Early Years Learning and Development Framework requires investment in facilities, safety, curriculum, and reporting. Other influences include the type of provider (private, non-profit, community), enrollment patterns (full-time vs. part-time), and additional services such as meals, extracurricular activities, or early intervention programs. These factors combine to create significant variability in daycare fees across Victoria.